英语中句子的种类成分和结构

1、8 It is necessary to master a foreign language.

2、3One-thirdofthestudentsinthisclaaregirls.（数词）

3、4?To swim in the river is a great pleasure.（不定式）

4、8Itisnecessarytomasteraforeignlanguage.

5、6Therichshouldhelpthepoor.（名词化的形容词）

6、疑问句（一般、特殊、选择、反意）：Dotheylikeskating?Howoldishe?Ishesixorsevenyearsold?Marycanswim,can’tshe?

7、6 The rich should help the poor.（名词化的形容词）

8、三感官动词类:looksoundsmelltastefeelappear,seem

9、1Duringthe1990s,Americancountrymusichasbecomemoreandmorepopular.（名词）2WeoftenspeakEnglishinclass.（代词）

10、陈述句（肯定、否定）：Heissixyearsold;Shedidn’thearofyoubefore.

11、并列句：由并列连词（and,but,or等）或分号（；）把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。

12、祈使句：Becareful,boys;Don’ttalkinclass

13、主语+及物动词+双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语）(SVIOO)(SVOiO)

14、1During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular. （名词）

15、5Smokingdoesharmtothehealth.（动名词）

16、7WhenwearegoingtohaveanEnglishtesthasnotbeendecided.（主语从句）

17、主语+及物动词+复合宾语（宾语+宾补）(SVOC)

18、感叹句：Howclevertheboyis!

19、二表示变化类：become、get、turn、grow、go

20、一?be动词类：?am、?is?、are?、was?、were? 二?表示变化类：become、?get?、?turn?、?grow?、go? 三?感官动词类:?look? sound smell taste feel appear, seem四?表示延续性的动词?：remain?、stay?、keep?

21、简单句：只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）。e.g. He often reads English in the morning.

22、复合谓语：由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。如：Youmaykeepthebookfortwoweeks.Hehascaughtabadcold.

23、 并列句：由并列连词（and, but, or等）或分号（；）把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。e.g. You help him and he helps you.? He wants to go there but I don’t

24、4Toswimintheriverisagreatpleasure.（不定式）

25、简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。如：Hepracticesrunningeverymorning.

27、3One-third of the students in the class are girls. （数词）

28、7?When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.（主语从句）

29、2We often speak English in class. （代词）