动词不定式的完成式句子
1、表示 “希望”等含义的动词过去时+To have done, 表时未曾实现的希望或计划等.此类动词常用的有Hoped wished , wanted, expected, meant, planned,以及 promised, was,would like等.如:
2、不定式的一般式表示的动作或状态通常发生在谓语动作之后或同时发生。例如:
3、I’m sorry not to have attented your party last night.(=I’m sorry I didn’t...)很抱歉昨晚没能参加你们的聚会.
4、 在too…to和enough to结构中,不定式可以用主动语态表示被动意义。例如:
5、动词+it (形式宾语)+宾补+ be to have done ( 注意同句式二的相互转换)1. I think it a pity for you not to have seen the film last night.
6、 Robert is said___abroad, butwe don’t know what country he studied in.A.to have studied B.to study C.to be studying D.to have been studying
7、 to let表示“出租”,作表语时,可用“to be let”形式,但含义有些差别。例如:
9、I consider it a pity for you not to have seen the film last night.我认为昨晚你没看那部影片真是件遗憾事.
10、 在“名词(代词)+be easy(difficult, fit等形容词)+不定式结构”中,有时尽管主语是动作的承受者,不定式在意义上是被动,形式上却是主动,这时可以看成省略了动词逻辑主语for us, for me, for you等。例如:The problem is not easy to work out .
11、Glad to have seen you here.Bye.(告别时用语) 很高兴见到你.
12、 如果不定式的逻辑主语是不定式动作的执行者,不定式和它所修饰的名词虽然在逻辑上有动宾关系,也必须用主动语态,因为逻辑主语跟不定式的关系更为直接。例如:
13、It’s a pity for you not to have seen the film last night.(=It’s a pity that you didn’t see...)昨晚你没看那部影片真是件遗憾事.
14、It +系动词be +表语+ to have done
15、不定式的完成进行式表示动作在谓语动作之前发生,而且一直进行着。例如:
16、Charles Babbage is generally considered__the first computer.
17、It’s my pleasure to have been invited to your party last night.昨晚能应邀参加你们的聚会是我的荣幸
18、I would love__to the part last night but Ihad to work etra hours to finish a report. A.to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone
19、主语+系动词+Be + said/ thought /considered /repirted /believed +to have done
20、 China is reported to have launched another man-made satelite recently.(=It’s reported that China has launched...)据报道,中国最近又发射了一颗人造卫星.
21、Tom ought not to__me your secret, but he meant no harm.
22、不定式的进行式表示其动作正在进行,与谓语动词发生的动作同时进行。例如:
23、 在there be+主语中,不定式用作定语修饰名词或代词,并同所修饰的名词或代词是逻辑上的动宾关系。例如:
24、 blame的不定式作表语时,用主动语态表示被动的意义,含义不同。例如:
25、seem/appear+to have done
26、表示 “希望”等含义的动词现在时+To have done,表示将来某时,某事已经发生或完成.如:
27、Ought +to have done本该做,却未作
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